what are the three guidelines to become a safer pedestrian?

Introduction

Many people know the horror of fatal accidents on our roads. Of the 10 thou killed every yr, more than twoscore% are pedestrians. Drivers MUST avoid pedestrians - though they are the to the lowest degree regulated or controlled by route users. They are the most difficult to persuade into safer road deport. Neither the law nor protective measures built onto our roads seem able to brand an impression.

Statistics evidence:

It is important to exist visible at night
Booze must be avoided

On the other hand, pedestrians can misjudge the speed and distance of oncoming vehicles. A misunderstanding or non - adherence to bones rules of the road tin atomic number 82 to crashes.

Part one: Pavements

You lot And The Law

The law states that where at that place is a pavement, no pedestrian should walk in the roadway. Pedestrians are advised to apply pavements where available.

1. The Road To Safe Strategy

It is a strategic document of the National Section of Transport which mandates a set of coordinated actions that the Department volition brainstorm to lay secure foundations for legal compliance, responsibility and common respect on South Africa's roads. Information technology focuses on creating systems and structures that piece of work, and enforcement and arbitrament measures that volition bite. The strategy identifies half dozen interlocking and overlapping focal areas requiring intervention in terms of both systems and structures and ane of the six areas is Pedestrian rubber and fitness [ safer road usage past pedestrians]

two. Where There Are No Pavements

Where at that place is no pavement, walk as far as possible to the right -paw side of the road, facing oncoming traffic. You lot are surely out of the style and can see vehicles long before they are close to you. Yous cannot be surprised by something coming up behind you - and if annihilation looks dangerous, you have plenty fourth dimension to step even farther away from the road.

three. Sharing Pavement Space

When y'all use the pavement, remember to share the infinite with others. If other pedestrians have to stride effectually you into the street - perhaps because you're chatting with friends or shopping on the street, yous could crusade them to be involved in an accident. How would y'all feel if y'all caused someone's injury or death?

Part 2: Street Crossing

1. Crossing

Many pedestrians are killed or injured by crossing the road carelessly. There is i simple rule

Always Stop And Look Earlier You lot Cross

Look right, left and Right once again for oncoming traffic.
Cross only when the road is clear, looking in both directions and listening for oncoming traffic while crossing
When you cantankerous, walk briskly but don't run

2. Crossing at a Bus / Taxi Finish

When you lot intend crossing the street at a motorbus/ taxi stop, make certain that the direct section of the road you choose is clear of packed or stationary vehicles(which blocks your view). They will cake your view of fast-moving traffic that might not see you lot approaching on time.

3. Controlled Crossing

Controlled crossings are the safest places to cross the street. Children, in particular, are safer when they are in the company of parents or adults who bear witness them how to cross the street.

4. Crossing At Traffic Lights

Controlled crossings can also be at intersections with traffic lights or "robots".

Keep between the solid white lines and watch for moving vehicles
Cross briskly to avoid being run over by impatient motorists
Beware of drivers turning where they are crossing
Beware of drivers and cross advisedly when the light is green
Do not cross when is crimson. Only cross when the green homo shows and when it is safe to do so.
When the blood-red man appears while yous are in the middle of the road/street, go on crossing; just when you are still on the pavement, practise not cantankerous at all.

About intersections have traffic lights which all route users - both motorists and pedestrians - have to obey.

Do non cross when the lite is crimson.
Do not cross when the light shows amber/yellow.
Cross when the light is green and if it is safety to practice so.

five. Crossing Where There Is No Marking

Where there is no special place to cross, such equally in rural areas, await for a straight stretch of route away from precipitous bends or anything that blocks your view such as bushes, hills, slopes or rises. When yous cross, you must be able to see clearly in both directions.

vi. Pedestrian Bridges

Pedestrian Facilities such every bit pedestrian bridges are condom to use when crossing a busy road or a pike. No pedestrian is allowed on a expressway. Where there are no pedestrian bridges ensure that yous only cantankerous when it is safety to do so. Keep on looking in both directions while crossing.

7. See And Be Seen

"See and Exist Seen" is always the rule for crossing the street. This means that crossing of a sudden in front end of, behind or from between parked vehicles can get you killed. Lookout what is happening. Establish center contact with drivers passing parked or stationary vehicles where you want to cross. Make sure that they can come across you lot - then take all the usual precautions before crossing the road. Never run across, and always cross in a straight line rather than crossing diagonally. Remember, the straightest is the shortest. Crossing at an bending means y'all are on the road for longer than necessary - and at greater risk of beingness hitting. Jay-walking, which is how some pedestrians choose to accept chances by crossing the street, between intersections and through moving traffic, is extremely dangerous. Even if you lot are super-alert, traffic moves faster than you - and you will be involved in an accident. Vehicles suddenly coming out of concealed driveways are always a danger if yous are unobservant on the pavement. Ever stop and wait - Wait vehicles to drive out of driveways - especially when your view is obstructed by big walls or high objects like trucks or buses.

8. Crossing At A Marked Pedestrian Crossing

You are always safer at a marked pedestrian crossing, but even then, do not expect drivers to stop for you. They may not observe you or not watching properly. Ever remember to end, expect for turning vehicles from ahead and behind you and make sure the traffic has stopped before yous starting time crossing. Keep a good lookout all the time. Never run - walk briskly.

Function 3: Visibility

1. Run across And Be Seen

Habiliment white or low-cal coloured clothing at dark. In areas where there are no street lights, motorists cannot come across you. You can also make yourself more visible to traffic by carrying a white object in your hand. Where there is no pavement, walk as far as possible to the right-mitt side, facing oncoming traffic. Exercise not walk on the left side of the road because information technology is not safe and avoid the above deportment all the time when you are walking on the road. In this manner, y'all will run into traffic approaching and you will be able to accept action should motorists non meet you or steer to avoid yous. In rainy weather, conveying an open umbrella makes information technology difficult for you lot to see vehicles. To be condom, look everywhere, all the time.

Part 4: Alcohol and Drugs

1. Alcohol Affects All Parts of the Brain

Booze affects every role of the encephalon. Then do most drugs. What y'all see and what you call up you run across become totally different things. Fifty-fifty ordinary movements, like getting upwardly and walking, become difficult and hazardous. You lot are not in command of what you exercise - or of what is happening around you.

2. If You Have Been Drinking

If you lot take been drinking or taking drugs or medication, do not drive or walk on the road. Stay over where you are, get a lift, take a taxi domicile or ask someone who has non been drinking to take you habitation. It could save a life. Probably yours. Do not drink and walk.

3. Vision And Reaction Time

Booze has a negative effect on your coordination, hearing, sight and power to approximate speed and distance of oncoming vehicles.

4. No Quick Remedy to Sober Upward

A lot of people believe that taking a common cold shower, drinking black coffee, exposure to cold air or exercising can sober y'all upwards quickly. These are all untrue. The only prophylactic and sure manner to sober up is past sleeping. If you choose to potable, remember to swallow sufficient nutrient before and in-between your drinks. This at least slows downwards the furnishings of alcohol. Do not drink and walk.

Safe Commandments

Don't Speed
Don't Drink and Bulldoze or Walk
Don't Overload
Wearable your Seatbelt
Ensure Driver and Vehicle Fitness
Promote Pedestrian Safe

Compiled past

Department Educational activity And Communication:

Sectionalisation Route Traffic Management

Department of Transport - R.S.A

In conjunction with Provincial Departments of Ship

Also View:

Pedestrian Safety Manual

Running / Jogging and Route Rubber

Walking in Traffic

Pedestrian Condom Advice

Road Safety & Pedestrian distractions while walking in traffic

Avoiding Pedestrians

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Source: https://www.arrivealive.mobi/pedestrian-safety-manual-and-advice